新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)是新生儿期较常见的呼吸系统急性疾病。多见于早产儿病死率甚高,居活产早产儿死亡原因之首位.我们三个医院自1985年1月至1989年12月收治的经尸解证实的RDS18例,其中15例皆误诊为其它疾病。现报告如下: Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a more common respiratory disease in the neonatal period. More common in premature children with a high case fatality rate, living live births in the first cause of death.Our hospital from January 1985 to December 1989 confirmed by autopsy in 18 cases of RDS, of which 15 cases were misdiagnosed as other disease. The report is as follows: