乾隆一朝,由于皇帝对“古物”的喜爱,宫廷造办处与地方制玉机构奉御旨承做了大量的仿古玉器,部分仿古玉器上还刻有乾隆皇帝的款识或诗文,成为今天研究乾隆朝玉器的重要资料。本文以乾隆帝御题诗中提及的“和阗绿玉”与院藏九件仿古玉器为线索,结合清代宫廷内务府造办处档案,简要分析乾隆时期宫廷玉料的来源和分类,把文中所论器物使用的玉料与其作比对。进一步剖析乾隆皇帝对仿古玉器制作的关注与推动,并初步考证九件仿古玉器所仿“古物”原型,分析“古物”与“仿作”二者之艺术特点。 Emperor Qianlong once, due to the emperor’s love of “antiquities”, the court office and the local jade institutions Feng Yu Cheng made a large number of antique jade, some antique jade carved Qianlong emperor’s section of the story or poetry, Become today’s study of Qianlong jade artifacts important information. Based on the clues of “Jade and Green Jade” and nine antique jade collections in the court mentioned in the imperial poem of Emperor Qianlong, this paper analyzes the sources of court jade materials in Qianlong period Classification, to compare the jade materials used in the article discussed in the article. Further analysis of Emperor Qianlong’s attention and promotion of the production of antique jade, and preliminary research of nine antique jade imitation “antiquity” prototype, analysis of “antiquities” and “imitation of” both the artistic characteristics.