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[目的]了解职业紧张对油田野外作业女工主观幸福感的影响,为进一步通过职业紧张干预,提高油田野外作业女工主观幸福感提供科学依据。[方法]于2014年1—8月,采用整群抽样的方法,抽取新疆石油管理局在岗1年以上油田野外作业女工700名,采用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)和主观幸福感量表(GWB)对上述人群进行职业紧张和主观幸福感的调查。[结果]共回收问卷637份,问卷回收率为91.0%。不同性别的油田野外作业工人职业紧张得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。工龄长、已婚的油田野外作业女工主观幸福感总分高于工龄短、未婚女工(P<0.05);收入高的油田野外作业女工对健康的担心得分高于收入低者(P<0.05);钻井女工对生活的满足和兴趣、忧郁或愉快的心境、对情感和行为的控制得分均高于采油女工(P<0.05),职业紧张程度高的油田野外作业女工,其对生活的满足和兴趣较低(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析发现,影响主观幸福感的因素为工龄、个体紧张反应得分,其中个体紧张反应的影响方向为负向(b’=-0.143)。[结论]不同个体特征油田野外作业女工主观幸福感水平存在差异;影响油田野外作业女工主观幸福感的因素为工龄和个体紧张反应。
[Objective] To understand the influence of occupational stress on the subjective well-being of fieldwork women workers in oil field and provide scientific basis for further intervention on occupational stress and improvement of the subjective well-being of fieldwork women workers in oil field. [Methods] From January to August, 2014, a total of 700 field work women were employed in Xinjiang Oilfield Administration Bureau for more than one year by cluster sampling. Occupational stress scale (OSI-R) and subjective well-being scale (GWB) conducted a survey of occupational stress and subjective well-being among these groups. [Results] A total of 637 questionnaires were collected and the questionnaire recovery rate was 91.0%. Occupational stress scores of fieldwork workers in different sex fields were not statistically different (P> 0.05). The total score of subjective well-being of female workers who worked in fields with long working age and married fields was higher than that of those with short working age and unmarried women (P <0.05). Women with high income fieldwork had more health concerns than those with low income (P <0.05) ; The drilled women’s satisfaction and interest in life, melancholy or happy mood, the score on the control of emotion and behavior were all higher than that of the female workers (P <0.05); the field work women workers with high occupational stress satisfied their life Low interest (P <0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis found that the factors affecting subjective well-being were the length of service and the scores of individual stress response. The direction of individual stress response was negative (b ’= - 0.143). [Conclusion] The differences of subjective well-being of fieldwork female workers in different oil fields with different individual characteristics were found. The factors that affected the subjective well-being of fieldwork women workers in field were length of service and individual stress response.