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术中神经定位困难常可增大神经损伤的风险,从而导致患者神经功能障碍.因此,如何在涉及神经的手术(如复发性腮腺肿瘤、前列腺等手术)中准确定位神经成为手术成功的关键因素之一.术中实时定位神经的方法众多,其中荧光成像技术具有高灵敏、易使用、低成本、无辐射的独特优势,因此受到越来越多研究者的关注.该文就荧光成像技术在神经定位中的相关研究成果进行综述.“,”The difficulty of neural localization during operation often leads to the increased risk of nerve injury,which results in neurological dysfunction,so how to accurately locate the nerves in surgeries,such as operations for patients with recurrent parotid tumors and prostate surgery,has become one of the key factors for the success of the operation.There are many methods to locate nerves in real time during operation,among which fluorescence imaging has attracted more and more attention due to its unique advantages of high sensitivity,easy to use,low cost and no radiation.In this article,the related research progresses of fluorescence imaging in neural localization are reviewed.