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一、港口应急物流系统概述港口作为交通运输的重要枢纽,已成为现代综合物流的集聚中心。我国拥有18000多km的海岸线,沿江沿海有1460多个港口,改革开放以来,港口经济尤其是港口物流日益凸现出其强大的生命力,成为国家经济发展的一颗明珠。港口是国民经济的基础设施,同时对区域经济的发展起着至关重要的作用,但是,在日常运行中,港口不可避免地会遇到一些具有破坏作用的突发状况。如2005年,秦皇岛港发生的油轮爆炸事故;印度洋海啸导致张家港港原木进口量骤减;2006
First, the port emergency logistics system Overview Port as an important transport hub, has become the center of modern integrated logistics. China has more than 18,000 km of coastline and more than 1,460 ports along the coast. Since the reform and opening up, the port economy, especially the port logistics, has increasingly shown its strong vitality and has become a pearl of the country’s economic development. As the infrastructure of the national economy, the port plays a crucial role in the development of the regional economy. However, in its daily operation, the port will inevitably encounter some destructive emergencies. Such as the tanker explosion in Qinhuangdao Port in 2005, the log reduction in Zhangjiagang Port caused by the Indian Ocean tsunami;