一、现代玻璃艺术的界定工业革命以前,玻璃一直被用于生产以实用目的为主的物品。尽管传统玻璃工艺在工业革命的促动下进入了大规模工业生产的时代,高产量机械化生产替代了小规模手工制作,然而玻璃仍是作为一种日用器皿的生产原料,而非艺术媒介。19世纪末20世纪初的新艺术运动 First, the definition of modern glass art Before the industrial revolution, glass has been used to produce practical purpose-oriented items. Despite the fact that the traditional glass process entered an era of large-scale industrial production driven by the industrial revolution, high-volume mechanized production replaced small-scale handcrafting, however, glass was still used as a raw material for household utensils rather than as an art medium. Art Nouveau from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century