教师要从思想上改变,把课堂变成学生交流学习问题的地方,让学生在学习过程中体验民主,充分肯定学生在学习活动中的主体地位,同时重视教师的主导地位,从而调动学生参与学习的积极性,以培养学生自主学习的能力。 Teachers should change their ideology and make the classroom a place for students to exchange learning questions so that students can experience democracy in the learning process and fully affirm students’ dominant position in learning activities while attaching importance to teachers’ dominance so as to mobilize students’ participation in learning The enthusiasm of students to develop their own ability to learn.