听觉训练是视唱练耳体系中的一部分,视唱练耳包括基本乐理、听觉训练和视谱即唱三大部分。听辨单音、音程、和弦、节奏和旋律是听觉训练中的基本内容。通过有序的系统学习与训练,既丰富了自身的音乐素养,又大大提高了良好的音乐记忆力、节奏感、旋律感和读谱能力。在音乐学习中,视唱练耳是一门最基础的必修课程,是学习任何器乐、声乐及理论的根基。 Hearing training is part of the solfeggio system. The solfeggio consists of three parts: basic music theory, auditory training and visual music. Listening to monosyllabic, interval, chord, rhythm and melody is the basic content of auditory training. Through an orderly system of learning and training, not only enriched their musical qualities, but also greatly improved the good music memory, rhythm, melody and reading ability. In music learning, solfeggio is one of the most basic compulsory courses, is to learn the foundation of any instrumental music, vocal music and theory.