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美国实验小说的出现和发展有特定的历史和文化环境 ,创作手法的繁复和多变又同时配合着反映这一环境的需要。在本世纪 2 0年代以后的几十年间 ,人与现实的冲突以十分复杂的形式表现在美国社会的方方面面 ,作家在文学作品中以各自不同的写作方式 ,尤其是实验性的写作技巧 ,对这种冲突进行剖析、描述和解构 ,从而形成了不同风格和流派的具有巨大影响的当代美国实验小说。
The emergence and development of American experimental novels have a specific historical and cultural environment. The complicated and varied creative techniques of the American experimental novels reflect the needs of this environment at the same time. During the decades after the 20s of this century, the conflicts between man and reality are manifested in a very complicated way in all aspects of American society. The writers in the literary works use their own different ways of writing, especially the experimental writing skills. This conflict is dissected, described and deconstructed, thus forming a contemporary American experimental novel of great influence on different styles and genres.