一、前言全国各地的火车站作为广大群众日常生活中出行的重要场所,这些场所的安全稳定对保障社会的安定团结、人们的安居乐业起到了非常重要的作用。同时火车站也是最容易发生违法犯罪事件的场所,这里盗抢骗现象时有发生、票贩子横行,这里人员多、人员复杂、而且流量很大。媒体也时常报道一些存在严重治安问题的车站,如广州火车站方圆1公里范围内各种犯罪分子横行,群众人身财产安全 I. Introduction Railway stations in various parts of the country serve as an important place for daily travel of the general public. The safety and stability of these places play a very important role in ensuring the stability and unity of the society and people’s livelihood. At the same time the train station is also the most prone to crime and crime sites, where the phenomenon of robbery occurred from time to time, ticket vendors rampant, there are many staff, complex staff, but also a large flow. From time to time, the media also reported on some stations that have serious public order and security problems. For instance, various criminals within a radius of one kilometer of Guangzhou Railway Station run rampantly and the mass personal and property safety