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目的了解涟水县居民主要恶性肿瘤死亡情况。方法利用肿瘤登记和死因监测系统,运用国际统计分类ICD-10进行肿瘤分类编码,采用描述性流行病学方法对恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行分析。结果 2013年涟水县恶性肿瘤死亡率为146.06/10万(男性195.93/10万,女性98.30/10万),标化率为101.28/10万(男性143.65/10万,女性64.34/10万),占总死因构成的24.36%,居全死因第2位,男性高于女性(P<0.05)。死亡率居前5位的恶性肿瘤依次为食管癌、肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的84.44%。恶性肿瘤死亡率随年龄增长而增加,以80~84岁年龄组最高,≥55岁人群死亡占所有恶性肿瘤死亡的85.67%。结论消化道肿瘤是威胁涟水县居民生命的主要恶性肿瘤。
Objective To understand the main malignant tumor deaths in Lianshui County residents. Methods Tumor registry and cause-of-death monitoring system were used to classify the tumors according to the international statistical classification ICD-10. Descriptive epidemiological data were used to analyze the death data of malignant tumors. Results The mortality rate of malignant tumor in Lianshui County in 2013 was 146.06 / 100000 (195.93 / 100000 for males and 98.30 / 100000 for females), and the standardization rate was 101.28 / 100000 (143.65 / 100,000 for males and 64.34 / 100000 for females) , Accounting for 24.36% of the total causes of death, ranking second in the cause of death, men than women (P <0.05). The top five malignant tumors were esophageal cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and intestinal cancer, accounting for 84.44% of all malignant tumors. Malignant tumor mortality increased with age, the highest age of 80 to 84 age group, ≥ 55-year-old population deaths accounted for 85.67% of all cancer deaths. Conclusion Gastrointestinal cancer is a major malignant tumor that threatens the life of residents in Lianshui County.