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建国以后,毛泽东对新中国采用何种分配体制和方法进行了认真思考和探索。他一方面提倡坚持各尽所能按劳分配的社会主义分配原则;另一方面又追求分配中的平均主义,并试图用供给制代替按劳分配,错误地认为工资制、按劳分配、货币交换和旧社会没有多少差别,是“资产阶级法权”,必须加以限制。这种在个人收入分配问题上的矛盾状态,致使在社会经济运行中,劳动者的劳动积极性受到挫伤。
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong made serious consideration and exploration on the distribution system and method adopted by New China. On the one hand, he advocated the principle of socialist distribution that insisted on doing his best to distribute according to his work; on the other hand, he pursued the egalitarianism in distribution and tried to substitute the system of supply according to work for the sake of false distribution of wage system, distribution according to work, currency exchange There is not much difference between the old society and the “bourgeois right,” which must be restricted. This contradiction between the distribution of individual incomes has led to the dampening of the labor enthusiasm of laborers in the social and economic operation.