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环境是人类社会实现可持续发展的基础,但近代工业技术的飞速发展使地球环境遭遇了严重的危机。作为发展中国家的中国,快速的经济增长、粗放的发展方式给生态环境带来极大的压力,一些地方甚至因此付出巨大的代价,影响社会的综合发展。理论研究成果和实践经验表明,应对环境危机,一定要走区域合作之路。环境保护的地缘性要求各个县市、省份、区域之间开展合作,而法制是开展区域合作的长效保障。当前国内外有关低碳发展、环境保护的区域合作及其法制建设都处于探索阶段,成功的模式较少。有效缓解我国环境危机,必须综合考量我国各省份、各区域的实际情况,借鉴国际社会有益做法,通过区域立法来推动和巩固低碳发展,实现对生态环境的保护。
The environment is the foundation for the sustainable development of human society. However, the rapid development of modern industrial technology has brought a serious crisis to the global environment. As a developing country, China’s rapid economic growth and extensive development have brought tremendous pressure on the ecological environment. Some places have even paid a huge price for it, affecting the overall development of the society. The results of theoretical research and practical experience show that in response to the environmental crisis, we must take the road of regional cooperation. The geography of environmental protection requires cooperation among all counties and cities, provinces and regions, and the rule of law is a long-term guarantee for carrying out regional cooperation. At present, both the domestic and international efforts at regional cooperation on low-carbon development and environmental protection and their legal construction are under exploration. There are fewer successful models. To effectively alleviate the environmental crisis in our country, we must consider the actual conditions of various provinces and regions in our country, draw lessons from the beneficial practices of the international community, and promote and consolidate the low-carbon development through regional legislation to achieve the protection of the ecological environment.