20世纪90年代,电子工业得到了迅速发展,已逐步形成了以经济信息为核心的电子信息产业。芯片制造业作为微电子的核心,已经成为现代科技发展的主要动力。芯片指集成电路,它是微电子技术的主要产品,微电子业以集成电路技术为核心,包括集成电路的设计、制造。本文对电子工业的上游工艺,即芯片制造过程中的职业病危害因素进行识别,指出应采取的职业病危害防护措施,并提出职业病危害防治要点。生产工艺 In the 1990s, the electronics industry developed rapidly, and the electronic information industry with economic information as the core has been gradually formed. As the core of microelectronics, chip manufacturing industry has become the main driving force for the development of modern science and technology. Chip refers to the integrated circuit, which is the main product of microelectronics technology, microelectronics industry to integrated circuit technology as the core, including integrated circuit design, manufacturing. This article identifies the upstream process of the electronics industry, namely occupational hazards in the chip manufacturing process, points out the protective measures against occupational hazards that should be taken and points out the prevention and control of occupational hazards. Production Process