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汉语发展到近代,形成了与上古时期完全不同的代词系统。由于杂剧最能反映口语的发展情况,在同一时代的语料中有着独特的价值,本文选取《汉宫秋》中的人称代词作为研究对象。《汉宫秋》全名《破幽梦孤雁汉宫秋》,是著名杂剧作家马致远的代表作。作为元曲四大悲剧之一,这部历史剧讲述了西汉元帝受匈奴威胁,被迫送爱妃王昭君出塞和亲的故事。值得指出的是,《汉宫秋》没有取材于正史,而是在《王昭君变文》的基础上,汲取历代笔记小说、文
The development of Chinese to modern times, formed a completely different pronouns system with the ancient times. Since Zaju can best reflect the development of spoken language, it has unique value in the corpus of the same era. This thesis chooses the personal pronouns in “Han Gong Qiu” as the research object. “Han Gong Qiu” full name “Breaking Dream Gudao Han Gonggong”, is a famous master of drama Ma Zhiyuan masterpiece. As one of the four tragedies of the Yuan Dynasty, this historical drama tells the story of the Western Han Dynasty Emperor Yuan being threatened by the Huns and forced to send Ai Fei Wang Zhaojun out of his possession and pro. It is worth pointing out that “Han Gong Qiu” did not draw on the history of the Republic, but on the basis of Wang Zhaojun’s Variations,