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人们的认知能力、权力配置和决策信息机制等因素对信息分布产生影响。在决策过程中常见的信息不对称包括决策者与一般公众之间的信息不对称、决策者之间的信息不对称以及与政策主客体相关的信息不对称。我国目前的权力配置和决策信息机制强化了决策中的信息不对称。信息不对称不仅影响了决策成本、质量、公正性和复杂程度,而且还对决策者的决策动机、心理产生影响,并强化了决策参与者之间的博弈行为,增加了决策中的道德风险。
People’s cognitive ability, power allocation and decision-making information mechanism and other factors affect the distribution of information. Asymmetric information commonly used in decision-making process includes information asymmetry between policymakers and the general public, information asymmetry between policymakers, and information asymmetry related to policy subjects and objects. The current information disposition and decision-making mechanism of our country strengthens the information asymmetry in decision-making. Asymmetric information not only affects the cost, quality, fairness and complexity of decision-making, but also affects the decision-making motivation and psychology of decision-makers and strengthens the game behavior between decision-makers and increases the moral hazard in decision-making.