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清末民初各方面力量组织进行了民商事习惯调查活动,从留下的调查报告资料可以看出当时商事习惯的一些特点,如深受中国社会经济政策和传统文化影响、各地商事习惯千差万别、具有保守性和滞后性、重情理而轻责任约束等,也反映出商事制定法与商事习惯之间的种种关系,如商事习惯对制定法的补充作用、两者有相互脱节甚至冲突之处以及相互影响制约等等。
In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, various forces organized and conducted surveys on the habits of civil and commercial affairs. From the information of the survey reports left behind, some characteristics of the commercial customs at the time can be seen. For instance, influenced by China’s social and economic policies and traditional culture, commercial customs vary widely, Conservatism and lag, emphasis on reason and light responsibility constraints, but also reflects the relationship between the commercial law and the business practices, such as the commercial role of the statutory supplementary role, the two are out of touch with each other and even conflict with each other Influence and so on.