《地下人,或当代英雄》是俄罗斯当代著名作家弗拉基米尔·马卡宁的代表作之一。在充满矛盾的互文性语境中,该小说通过人物形象的塑造、情节的设置解构了陀思妥耶夫斯基两部作品《地下室手记》与《罪与罚》的意义。相对于陀思妥耶夫斯基作品中所表现出的“积极自由”基调,《地下人,或当代英雄》更展现出一种“消极自由”的色彩,作者在该作品中通过“消极自由”表达了强烈的存在关怀。 “Underground people, or contemporary heroes” is one of the masterpieces of Vladimir MacAnin, a famous contemporary Russian writer. In the ambivalent context of intertextuality, the novel deconstructs Dostoyevsky’s significance of “Notes in Basement” and “Crime and Punishment” through the creation of characters and plot settings. In contrast to the motto of “active freedom” shown in Dostoyevsky’s works, “underground people, or contemporary heroes” exhibit a more “negative freedom,” in which the author Expressing Existence Existence through “Negative Freedom”.