论文部分内容阅读
有关中药注射剂安全性问题,应该合理使用健康发展,还是禁止使用全面封杀,一直存在激烈争论,截然相反的观点。有些人对中药的安全性,特别是中药注射剂安全性存在诸多误解与偏见。中药与西药相比具有自身的特殊性,中药成分复杂,中药研究、临床应用与西药不同。中药注射剂不良反应发生与大量不合理用药,中药与西药盲目混用,不合法、不合格的假冒伪劣药,静脉输液过程操作不规范,聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇单油酸酯(吐温80)等辅料有一定毒性以及中药成分的问题等多种因素有关。发展中药注射剂是治病救人的需要。应加强中药注射剂的系统研究工作,特别是中药安全性研究,要有目的、有针对性、有组织、有计划的进行研究;加强临床合理用药的监督控制;加强各个环节的审批、监督、管理工作,确保广大群众及病人的安全用药。
Regarding the safety of traditional Chinese medicine injections, there should be a sharp argument and a diametrically opposed view on whether the healthy development should be rationally used or if the ban on the use of such drugs should be banned completely. Some people have a lot of misunderstandings and prejudices about the safety of traditional Chinese medicine, especially the safety of traditional Chinese medicine injections. Compared with western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine has its own particularity, and the composition of traditional Chinese medicine is complex. The traditional Chinese medicine research and clinical application are different from western medicine. Adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injection occurred with a large number of irrational drugs, blind mixing with traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, illegal and unqualified counterfeit drugs, non-standard operation of intravenous infusion, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (Tween 80), etc. Excipients have some toxicity and the problems of traditional Chinese medicine and other factors. The development of traditional Chinese medicine injections is the need to save lives. Systematic research on Chinese medicine injection should be strengthened, especially the study of safety of traditional Chinese medicine should be targeted, targeted, organized and planned; to strengthen the supervision and control of clinical rational use of drugs; to strengthen the examination, approval, supervision and management of all aspects Work to ensure the safety of the general public and patients medication.