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蚊类不仅吸血骚扰,而且是多种严重疾病的传播媒介,是最重要的医学昆虫之一。由蚊类传播的虫媒疾病有几十种,其中主要有乙脑、登革热、疟疾、丝虫病等。蚊媒性疾病严重危害着人的健康。多年来,科学工作者和昆虫学家对我国蚊类的区系分布及与疾病关系等方面做了大量的研究。本文就我国蚊类区系分布及与疾病关系的研究概况作一综述,以期为蚊媒疾病的进一步研究和防治工作提供参考。
Mosquitoes are not only blood-sucking harassment, but also vectors for many serious diseases, and are one of the most important medical insects. There are dozens of insect-borne diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, including JE, dengue, malaria and filariasis. Mosquito-borne diseases seriously endanger human health. Over the years, scientists and entomologists have done a great deal of research on the fauna distribution and relationship with mosquitoes in China. This review summarizes the research status of the distribution of mosquito flies in our country and its relationship with diseases in order to provide reference for further research and prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases.