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在《毛泽东读社会主义政治经济学批注和谈话》中,毛泽东运用马克思主义基本原理,结合苏联42年、新中国10年社会主义革命和建设的历史与现实,提出许多重要的问题并发表了一系列超越前人的卓越见解,这些理论观点至今对经济学的理论研究仍有指导意义。本文就《毛泽东读苏联政治经济学教科书的批注和谈话》中的观点,从经济学研究需要运用哲学方法、国有企业应该按照全民所有制的性质建立和完善管理制度、应该科学地研究社会主义的分配问题等三个方面对毛泽东的经济思想进行探索,希望能将其运用到经济理论研究和新时代的经济实践中。
In Mao Zedong’s Annotations and Talks about Socialist Political Economics, Mao Zedong put forward many important issues by applying the basic tenets of Marxism and the history and reality of the socialist revolution and construction in the past 10 years in the Soviet Union and New China Series beyond the previous outstanding insights, these theoretical views so far still have guiding significance for the theoretical study of economics. In this paper, “Mao Tse-tung read the Soviet Union political textbook comments and talk,” the point of view, from the economics of philosophy requires the use of philosophical methods, state-owned enterprises should be in accordance with the nature of ownership of the state to establish and improve the management system, we should scientifically study the distribution of socialism Problems and other three aspects of Mao Zedong’s economic thinking to explore, hoping to apply it to economic theory and the new era of economic practice.