云计算在图书馆的应用将引发新的权利博弈,著作权矛盾和利益冲突变得更加复杂,图书馆直接侵权的可能性增大。图书馆要避免自己的行为构成直接侵权,积极采取开展著作权风险评估、理性利用契约机制、收集可采信的抗辩证据,以及主动与著作权人沟通协商等对策来防范和化解法律风险。 The application of cloud computing in the library will lead to a new game of rights. The contradiction of copyright and conflicts of interests have become more complicated, and the possibility of direct infringement by libraries has increased. The library should avoid direct infringement of its own acts, take active measures such as carrying out risk assessment of copyright, rationally using the contractual mechanism, collecting admissible counter-evidence, and proactively communicating with the copyright owner to prevent and resolve legal risks.