辛弃疾,南宋爱国词人。生活在政治黑暗、民族矛盾尖锐的时代背景下,用词来抒发爱国思想,排遣对山河沦陷的忧愁。词中名句,多是与愁有关,愁得凄苦、愁得无奈,因此,他创作出了很多壮志未酬、报国无门的愁愤之作。本论文即从隐喻言愁、借酒消愁、以理解愁三方面论述辛词是如何排遣他心中之“愁”的。 Xin Qiji, Southern Song Dynasty patriotic poet. Life in the political dark, ethnic conflicts sharp era background, the use of words to express patriotic thinking, detract from the mountains and rivers of sorrow. Words in the famous, mostly related to worry, sad miserable, unhappy frustration, therefore, he created a lot of unforgettable, unpalatable to the country for the indignation. This dissertation discusses how Xin¡¯s words depress the “愁 ” in his heart from three aspects: metaphor, sorrow, understanding of sorrow.