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目的探讨某部驻岛官兵的社交焦虑状况及其与人格特征的相关性。方法用社交回避及苦恼量表(SAD)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对289名驻岛官兵进行测评,数据应用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计分析。结果驻岛官兵社交回避(SA)分值低于国内大学生(P<0.01),社交苦恼(SD)分值高于潜艇官兵(P<0.05)。不同军龄(≤2年、>2年且≤5年、>5年且≤8年、>8年)驻岛官兵在SAD得分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),军龄>2年且≤5年的官兵社交焦虑状况最为明显;驻岛官兵在SA及SD得分上与EPQ的4个个性维度(精神质、内外向、神经质、掩饰)均有相关性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论塑造外向、稳定的个性特质将有助于改善驻岛官兵的社交焦虑状况。
Objective To explore the social anxiety status of officers and soldiers stationed in the island and its correlation with personality traits. Methods A total of 289 officers and soldiers stationed in the island were evaluated using the SAD and EPQ questionnaires. The data were analyzed by SPSS 21.0 software. Results The score of social avoidance (SA) of officers and soldiers stationed in the island was lower than that of the domestic students (P <0.01). The value of social distress (SD) was higher than that of the submarine officers and soldiers (P <0.05). The SAD scores of officers and soldiers stationed in the island with different military ages (≤2 years,> 2 years and ≤5 years,> 5 years and ≤8 years,> 8 years) were statistically significant (P <0.05) The social anxiety status of the officers and soldiers who were less than 5 years was the most obvious. The officers and soldiers stationed in the island had significant correlation with the four individual dimensions of EPQ (psychoticism, extroversion, neuroticism and disguise) in SA and SD scores (P <0.05, P <0.01 ). Conclusion The shaping of outward and stable personality traits will help to improve the social anxiety situation among officers and soldiers of the island.