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目的探讨流动妇女人格特征与心理健康的关系。方法2009年3月,采用艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,EPQ)和症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90),通过判断抽样的方法在江苏省江阴市和张家港市对656名流动妇女进行问卷调查。结果女性流动人口在内外向(E)、掩饰性(L)分量表得分均值高于全国女性常模(P<0.01),神经质(N)分量表得分均值低于全国常模(P<0.01);N,L分量表得分均值高于流动男性(P<0.01),精神质(P)分量表得分均值低于流动男性(P<0.05);EPQ中P分量表、N分量表与SCL-90总分及各因子分呈正相关;E分量表与SCL-90总分及各因子分呈负相关,N分量表与SCL-90总分和各因子分相关系数最高;回归分析表明:精神质、内外向和神经质是影响流动妇女心理健康状况的重要人格特征。结论流动妇女人格特征和心理健康状况呈一定程度的相关。
Objective To explore the relationship between migrant women’s personality and mental health. Methods In March 2009, we used the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) to assess the prevalence of 656 in Jiangyin and Zhangjiagang A survey of mobile women. Results The mean scores of internal and external (E) and disguise (L) subscales of female migrants were higher than those of national females (P <0.01), mean scores of neurotic (N) subscales were lower than those of national norms (P <0.01) (P <0.01). The mean score of mental quality (P) subscales was lower than that of floating men (P <0.05). The scores of P, N and SCL-90 in EPQ Total score and each factor was positively correlated; E score was negatively correlated with SCL-90 total score and each factor score, N score and SCL-90 total score and each factor score the highest correlation coefficient; regression analysis showed that: Introversion and neuroticism are important personality traits affecting the mental health status of migrant women. Conclusion There is a certain degree of correlation between the trait of migrant women and their mental health status.