论文部分内容阅读
我国每年因犯罪行为侵害而陷入生活困境的人数达到百万,建立刑事被害人国家救助制度具有一定的必要性。从对国外立法经验和发展规律分析来看,刑事被害人国家救助的性质一般为社会保障性质。我国对刑事被害人国家救助的主体范围界定、申领程序、救助资金标准等应参照这一理念做出符合国情的规定,保证救助制度的可实行性,从而达到形式正义向实质正义的转变。
In China, the number of people caught in daily life due to criminal acts has reached millions. It is necessary to establish a national aid system for criminal victims. From the analysis of foreign legislative experience and development law, the nature of state aid to criminal victims is generally of a social security nature. China’s definition of the scope of the main body of state aid to criminal victims, the procedures for applying for funds and the criteria for bailout funds should be based on the concept of making the provisions in line with national conditions and guaranteeing the viability of the bailout system so as to achieve the transformation from formal justice to substantive justice.