微型企业基本以家庭为经营单位,人员少、规模小,因此比大型企业更容易以低成本从社会网络上获得企业所需要的社会资本。笔者总结了社会资本在结构、认知、关系维度方面对微型企业发展的作用,分析了我国微型企业在政策扶持、法律保障、融资等外部环境以及管理、人才、市场竞争力等内部环境面临的问题,并提出相应的对策建议。 Micro-enterprises are basically family-run business units with few staff and small scale, so it is easier for them to obtain the social capital they need from their social networks at a lower cost than large-scale enterprises. The author summarizes the role of social capital in the development of microenterprises in terms of structure, cognition and relational dimensions, analyzes the external environment such as policy support, legal guarantee, financing and the internal environment of management, talent and market competitiveness of microenterprises in China Problems, and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.