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随着国内外二氧化碳减排压力的不断提升,我国有望在全国范围内开展碳排放贸易。文章首先总结了欧盟、美国、墨西哥、印度以及新西兰实施碳排放贸易的经验,其次结合我国“十一五”千家企业节能行动和我国二氧化硫排污权交易体系的开展情况,初步分析了在我国的强度目标下开展碳排放贸易体系与在大多数发达国家绝对量目标下开展碳排放贸易体系存在的四方面差异,包括配额分配机理、配额交易过程、监督考核机制以及管理保障体系,并提出了相应的政策建议。
With the pressure of carbon dioxide emission reduction at home and abroad continue to improve, our country is expected to launch a nationwide carbon emissions trade. First of all, the article summarizes the experience of the EU, the United States, Mexico, India and New Zealand in implementing the carbon trading. Secondly, combined with the “Eleventh Five-Year” energy saving actions of our country and the development of China’s sulfur dioxide emission trading system, Of the intensity of carbon emissions trading system and the absolute target of most developed countries to carry out carbon emissions trading system under the existence of four differences, including the quota allocation mechanism, the quota transaction process, supervision and evaluation mechanism and management support system, and put forward The corresponding policy recommendations.