《北溪字义》是陈淳晚年在本乡讲学时的讲义,代表了他思想的精华。陈淳在书中把“字”从单纯的文字单位变成了哲学的概念,并在此基础上讨论概念间的相互关系;对朱子学庞大的概念体系进行了精要概括,保留了朱子学的基本框架;通过自己的理解,对朱子思想中能动性不足的部分做了一定的发挥。 “Beixi Ziyi” is a handout of Chen Chun’s later years in his native town, representing the essence of his thought. In the book, Chen Chun changed the word “” from a simple unit of writing to the concept of philosophy and discussed the relationship between concepts on the basis of this concept. The concept system of Zhu Xi was extensively summarized, and Zhu’s Through its own understanding, makes some play to the lack of motivation in Zhu Zi’s thought.