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乙型肝炎是重要的全球性健康问题,慢性感 染的主要并发症是肝硬化及肝细胞癌 疫苗是预防乙肝病毒感染的最有效方法 急性乙型肝炎不需要治疗 乙型肝炎的临床进程十分复杂,并非所有患 者都会进展到肝硬化 在慢性乙肝患者中,只有一部分患者需要接 受治疗(根据乙肝病毒DNA水平来决定) 药物治疗效果有限,可能有副作用,费用昂 贵,因此是否进行治疗需谨慎评估 推荐的治疗药物有——α-干扰素,拉米夫定 和阿德福韦
Hepatitis B is an important global health problem. The main complication of chronic infection is cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent hepatitis B virus infection. Acute Hepatitis B The clinical process without treatment of hepatitis B is very complicated, Not all patients will progress to cirrhosis In chronic hepatitis B patients, only some patients need treatment (based on hepatitis B virus DNA levels) Drug treatment is limited, may have side effects, expensive, so the need for treatment should be carefully evaluated Recommended Therapeutic drugs - alpha-interferon, lamivudine and adefovir