(一)山东省中小港口现代物流发展存在的问题和制约因素 从总体来看,山东省中小港口现代物流处在刚起步阶段,发展水平比较低。这一方面是由经济发展水平所决定的,另一更为重要的方面是还存在着许多影响和制约现代物流发展的因素,比大型港口发展现代物流面临更大困难。主要表现在:企业规模小,实力弱,融资困难,在行业竞争中处于弱势;腹地较小,没有稳定的大客户或大客户很少,现代物流发展需求相对不高;硬件设施不完善,如仓储、运输设施薄弱,许多小型港口货物集疏只 (A) Problems and Constraints in the Development of Modern Logistics in Small and Medium Sized Ports in Shandong Province Generally speaking, the modern logistics in small and medium-sized ports in Shandong Province is at a very early stage with a relatively low level of development. This aspect is determined by the level of economic development. Another more important aspect is that there are still many factors that influence and restrict the development of modern logistics. It is more difficult than the development of modern logistics in large ports. Mainly in: small-scale enterprises, weak strength, financing difficulties, the industry is in a competitive disadvantage; hinterland is small, there is no stability of large clients or large clients, the development of modern logistics is relatively low demand; hardware facilities are not perfect, such as Warehousing, transport facilities are weak, many small port cargo collection sparse only