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我国较早就开始进行未成年人刑事案件社会调查工作的实践探索,2012年修改刑事诉讼法吸收了既往法学理论成果及司法实务经验,在立法层面上设立了未成年人刑事案件社会调查制度。在实务操作层面,立法只是对社会调查主体、程序、内容等方面进行了较为原则性的规定,实践中制度运行仍面临制度适用率不高,调查方式主观性较强,调查制度适用不平等,社会调查报告法律地位不明确,调查报告存在弄虚作假的情况等问题。本文对我国未成年人社会调查制度在实践运行中存在的问题提出完善建议。
China started the practice of social investigation of juvenile criminal cases earlier. In 2012, the revision of Criminal Procedure Law absorbed previous theoretical achievements and experience in judicial practice, and set up a social investigation system for juvenile criminal cases at the legislative level. At the level of practical operation, the legislation only provides more principled provisions on the subject, procedure and content of social investigation. In practice, system operation still faces the problems of low application rate of system, subjectivity of investigation method, inequality of investigation system, The legal status of the social investigation report is not clear, the investigation report is fraudulent, and other issues. This article puts forward some suggestions on the existing problems of the social investigation system of minors in our country.