随着科学的进步 ,社会文化、经济及医学的不断发展 ,人们对生活质量的要求也日益提高。现代医学要求医生不仅要治病救人 ,而且要充分考虑伤病员的身心、社会、职业能力的最大限度的恢复。于是“治疗与恢复功能障碍为中心”的康复医学成为全面医学中的一门新兴学科 ,渗透到了医? With the advancement of science, the continuous development of social culture, economy, and medicine, people’s demands for quality of life are also increasing. Modern medicine requires doctors not only to treat illness and save people, but also to fully consider the maximum recovery of physical, mental, social, and occupational abilities of the wounded and sick. As a result, rehabilitation medicine centered on “treatment and recovery dysfunction” has become a new discipline in comprehensive medicine and has penetrated into medicine.