文园在承德避暑山庄内东南隅,又称文园狮子林,建于清乾隆三十九年(1774),系仿苏州狮子林之意,并按北京圆明园内长春园狮子林加以改造而建。山庄的文园狮子林毁于民国初年,现仅存其遗址、湖面假山及古松树等。清帝乾隆曾为此园亲题十六景。 Wenyuan is located in the southeast corner of Chengde Mountain Resort, also known as Wenyuan Lion Forest. It was built in the 39th year of the Qing Emperor Qianlong (1774). It was designed to resemble the meaning of Suzhou Lion Forest and was built according to the transformation of the Lion Grove in Changchun Garden in Beijing Yuanmingyuan. . The Wenlin Lion Forest in the villa was destroyed in the early years of the Republic of China. It now has only its ruins, lake rockery and ancient pine trees. Qing Emperor Qianlong once had a 16-point proposal for this park.