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为优化橡胶林复合种植模式,促进橡胶林复合种植模式的推广发展,实现橡胶林生态系统的生态与经济效益最大化,在广泛收集各类资料及社会调查的基础上,采用层次分析法(AHP)及模糊综合评价法,对橡胶林复合种植模式进行生态与经济效益评价.依据数据的可获得性及主导性原则,选取4种橡胶林复合种植模式进行评价.评价结果显示,橡胶-大叶千斤拔(T2)模式的整体效益水平最高,其后依次是橡胶-茶叶(T1)、橡胶-益智(T4)、橡胶-可可(T3)、单层橡胶林(T5);在橡胶林各复合模式中,橡胶-大叶千斤拔(T2)的生态及经济效益均表现为最高水平,而橡胶-益智(T4)的生态效益最低,橡胶-可可(T3)的经济效益最低.因此,橡胶-大叶千斤拔(T2)作为一种效益最高的橡胶林复合模式,可考虑在区域中广泛推广种植.
In order to optimize the compound planting mode of rubber plantation, promote the popularization and development of the rubber plantation planting mode, and maximize the ecological and economic benefits of the rubber plantation ecosystem, based on the extensive collection of various data and social surveys, AHP ) And fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were used to evaluate the ecological and economic benefits of the composite model of rubber plantation.According to the availability of data and dominant principles, four kinds of rubber plantation composite models were selected for evaluation.The evaluation results showed that the rubber- The results showed that the overall efficiency of the model was the highest, followed by T1, T4, T5 and T5; In composite model, the ecological and economic benefits of rubber-sturgeon (T2) showed the highest level while the lowest ecological benefit of rubber-triterpene (T4) and the lowest economic benefit of rubber-cocoa (T3) As the most cost-effective rubberwood compound model, Rubber - Big Leaf Pull (T2) can be considered for widespread planting in the area.