综述了晶态颗粒、枝晶增韧非晶基复合材料的种类与形成机理。分别介绍了这种材料的微观组织与力学性能,并对其变形(增强韧)机理进行了分析,在此基础上展望了今后的研究方向。 The types and formation mechanism of crystalline particles and dendrite toughened amorphous matrix composites are reviewed. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the material were introduced respectively. The mechanism of the deformation (strengthening toughening) was analyzed. Based on this, the future research direction was prospected.