理念是教育的灵魂,中国教育最根本的问题是教育的基本理念问题。本文通过对传统教学中教师常见言行习惯的反思,探讨新课改背景下道德课堂构建,教师应具备哪些理念。首先列举一些教师中常见的言行习惯,只要稍做换位思考,很容易认识到问题的实质。①你经常用食指指学生吗?②你当众点名批评某个学生吗? Philosophy is the soul of education. The most fundamental problem of Chinese education is the basic concept of education. In this paper, through reflection on the traditional habits of teachers in the traditional teaching and learning, this article discusses the construction of moral classroom under the new curriculum reform and what ideas should teachers have. First of all, some teachers listed the usual habits of words and deeds, as long as a bit of empathy, it is easy to recognize the essence of the problem. ① Do you often use your index finger to refer students? ② Do you criticize a certain student by name?