本文首先从公共设施的概念出发,提出了设计引导与强迫的概念,并进行了举例说明。然后以长途汽车站候车大厅为平台,研究了如何利用公共设施设计中的引导与强迫理论来完善其中的导向公共设施设计。最后,以济南长途汽车总站候车厅为例进行了设计分析。 This article starts with the concept of public facilities, puts forward the concept of design guidance and coercion, and gives an example. Then, taking the coach station waiting hall as a platform, this paper studies how to use the guidance and coercion theory in public facilities design to perfect the design of the guided public facilities. Finally, taking the Jinan long-distance bus station waiting room as an example, the design analysis is carried out.