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目的分析研究护士接触艾滋病高危因素有效的防护措施。方法对吉林市北华大学附属医院呼吸科护士进行抽样调查后,随机抽取20名呼吸科护士作为研究对象,将其分成对照组和观察组,每组10名。对照组护士采取常规防护措施,观察组护士采取自我防护措施。观察两组护士的HIV病毒感染几率和心理状况。结果对照组呼吸科护士中出现焦虑、恐惧的例数分别占60.00%(6/10)和30.00%(3/10);观察组呼吸科护士中出现焦虑、恐惧的例数均为10.00%(1/10)。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在护理工作中采取自我防护措施,比较常规防护措施,能够有效保障护士的身心健康和安全。
Objective To analyze the effective protective measures to study nurses’ exposure to the risk factors of AIDS. Methods After sampling the respiratory nurses in Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University in Jilin City, 20 respiratory nurses were randomly selected as the study subjects and divided into control group and observation group with 10 in each group. Control group of nurses to take regular protective measures, observation group of nurses to take self-protection measures. Observe the incidence of HIV infection and psychological status of nurses in two groups. Results There were 60.00% (6/10) and 30.00% (3/10) cases of anxiety and fear in the respiratory nurses of the control group respectively. The number of anxiety and fear in the respiratory nurses in the observation group was 10.00% 1/10). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Self-protection measures are taken in nursing work and more routine protection measures can effectively protect the physical and mental health and safety of nurses.