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成为世界文化遗产的中国大运河,不仅组成元素众多,而且具有多级层次性,且与外在的社会、经济、自然等环境处于动态开放中,本质上是一个他组织复杂系统。当下对大运河遗产的管理方式是以属地为界的条块式分割管理,此种管理方式具有地段明确,责任清晰的优势,但内在的缺陷是对大运河遗产系统的人为分割,从根本上破坏了遗产的完整性、原真性,易出现“九龙治水”的困局。文章在分析其根源的基础上,指出协同学理论对大运河遗产保护指导的可行性,并在分析协同保护机制的基础上,从观念、制度、组织、行动四个层面指出形成协同保护模式的方向。
As a world cultural heritage, the Grand Canal of China is not only composed of many elements but also has multi-level hierarchies and is in a dynamic and open environment with external social, economic and natural environments and is essentially a complicated system of his organization. At present, the management mode of the Grand Canal heritage is based on the subdivision of the subdivision of the Grand Canal. Such management has the advantages of clear location and clear responsibility. However, the inherent defect is the artificial division of the Grand Canal heritage system. Undermined the integrity of the heritage, authenticity, prone to “Jiulong flood control ” of the dilemma. Based on the analysis of its root causes, this paper points out the feasibility of synergetics theory on the Guidance of Grand Canal Heritage Protection. Based on the analysis of the collaborative protection mechanism, this paper points out that the formation of a collaborative protection model from four aspects: concept, system, organization and action direction.