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目的了解广西某社区原发性高血压患者的心理健康状况,为其心理健康保健提供参考。方法选择广西某社区原发性高血压患者93例,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)测量其心理状况,并与正常中国成人常模比较。结果 SCL-90各项目分数均比全国常模低,其中总症状指数、强迫因子、人际关系因子、抑郁因子、焦虑因子、敌对因子、恐怖因子、偏执因子和精神病性因子共8个指标与常模比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);躯体化因子与常模比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论社区原发性高血压患者心理健康水平较中国成人心理健康水平高,这可能与受调查者的生活水平普遍高于全国水平有很大相关,但这不能忽略原发性高血压患者的心理健康状况与高血压的发生与发展的关系,应该重视患者心理状况和健康教育。
Objective To understand the mental health of patients with essential hypertension in a community in Guangxi and to provide reference for their mental health care. Methods Ninety-three patients with essential hypertension in a community of Guangxi were selected and their psychological status was measured by using SCL-90 and compared with that of normal Chinese adults. Results SCL-90 scores of all items were lower than that of the national norm. Eight indexes including total symptom index, coercion factor, interpersonal relationship factor, depression factor, anxiety factor, hostile factor, terrorist factor, paranoid factor and psychotic factor There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between somatization and norm (P> 0.05). Conclusion The mental health of patients with essential hypertension in community is higher than that of adults in China, which may be related to the fact that the living standard of the respondents is generally higher than the national level, but this can not ignore the psychology of patients with essential hypertension Health and hypertension and the occurrence and development of the relationship should pay attention to the psychological status of patients and health education.