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目的:调查男性醉酒驾驶者人格特点和应付方式特点及其相关关系。比较酒精依赖程度高的驾驶者和酒精依赖程度低的驾驶者在人格特点和应付方式等因子方面的差异。方法:采用密西根酒精调查表(MAST)、卡特尔(16PF)、应付方式(CSQ)量表问卷,对2013年北京某看守所的385名男性醉酒驾驶者进行测查和分析。运用SPSS17.0进行统计分析,包括一般性描述统计、单样本t检验、独立样本t检验和Pearson相关分析。结果:醉酒驾驶者16PF有12项因子与全国常模有显著差异。不同酒精依赖程度的醉酒驾驶者在16PF中有14个因子有显著差异。醉酒驾驶者16PF因子与应付方式的6类应付方式存在显著相关。结论:(1)醉酒驾驶者在人格各因子方面异于常模是异质群体;(2)反复饮酒影响躯体或心理方面,酒精高依赖组在人格方面各项指标明显差异于酒精低依赖组;(3)醉酒驾驶者的人格与应付方式呈现较为复杂的相关关系。
Objective: To investigate the characteristics and coping styles of male drunk drivers and their correlations. Differences in factors such as personality traits and coping styles were compared between drivers with high alcohol dependence and those with low alcohol dependence. Methods: 385 male drunk drivers in a detention center in Beijing in 2013 were surveyed and analyzed using the MAST, 16PF and CSQ questionnaires. SPSS17.0 was used for statistical analysis, including general description of the statistics, single sample t test, independent sample t test and Pearson correlation analysis. Results: There were 12 factors of drunk driver 16PF which had significant differences with national norm. Drunk drivers of different alcohol dependence had significant differences in 14 factors in 16PF. Drunk drivers 16PF factor and coping style 6 coping styles there is a significant correlation. Conclusion: (1) Drunk drivers are different from norm in heterogeneity of personality factors; (2) In terms of physical or psychological effects of repeated alcohol consumption, there are significant differences in personality between alcohol-dependent group and alcohol-dependent group ; (3) drunk driver’s personality and coping style presents a more complex relationship.