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哮喘是慢性气道炎症性疾病,与其他慢性疾病如糖尿病、高血压一样,也需要长期用药物控制治疗,以预防哮喘急性发作,改善肺功能,提高生活质量。2006年全球哮喘防治创议(GINA)明确指出,哮喘的治疗目标是达到并维持哮喘临床控制。哮喘临床控制要符合以下6项指标:(1)无(或≤2次·wk~(-1))白天症状;(2)无日常活动(包括运动)受限;(3)无夜间症状或因哮喘憋醒;(4)无(或≤2次·wk~(-1))需接受缓解药物治疗;(5)肺功能正常或接近正常;(6)无哮喘急性加重。
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. Like other chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, asthma also needs long-term drug control and treatment to prevent the acute attack of asthma, improve lung function and improve the quality of life. The 2006 Global Initiative for Asthma Prevention (GINA) made it clear that the goal of asthma treatment is to achieve and maintain clinical control of asthma. Clinical control of asthma should meet the following six indicators: (1) no (or ≤ 2 times wk -1) daytime symptoms; (2) no daily activities (including exercise) limited; (3) no nighttime symptoms or Due to asthma arousal; (4) no (or ≤ 2 times wk -1) need to be relieved drug treatment; (5) normal or near normal lung function; (6) without acute exacerbation of asthma.