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列维纳斯论证了人与人之间伦理关系的真正起点是他人的外在性:主体性的基础是他人的外在性,伦理的真正内涵是爱;良知先于理性;责任先于自由;人与人之间不是对等的互惠关系,而是无条件的付出。唯有如此,人与人之间的关系才具有伦理性,人才是伦理的人。列维纳斯的他者伦理思想对构建中国特色社会主义伦理道德体系具有启发和借鉴意义,主要体现在以下四点:培育“敬畏”的文化土壤;重视情感教育、良知教育;建立“爱、责任与付出”的家庭伦理关系;道德为法治提供基础。
Levinas demonstrated that the real starting point of the ethical relationship among people is the externalities of others: the subjectivity is based on the externalities of others, the true connotation of ethics is love, the conscience is prior to rationality, the responsibility precedes freedom ; People are not reciprocal relations of reciprocity, but unconditionally pay. Only in this way, the relationship between people is ethical, human resources are ethical people. The ethical thought of the Other Leivinas is of inspiration and reference for the construction of an ethic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is mainly embodied in the following four points: cultivating the cultural soil of “reverence”; attaching importance to emotional education and conscience education; establishing The Family Ethical Relationship of “Love, Responsibility and Pay”; Morality Provides the Foundation for the Rule of Law.