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陕甘宁边区成立之初,党和边区政府面临着土地、劳资、灾难民、教育、婚姻、烟毒、匪患、“二流子”以及帮会门道等诸多社会问题。针对这些问题,党和边区政府做了大量的社会工作:明确土地所有权、改善劳资关系、救济灾难民、普及教育、改变旧婚俗、禁烟戒毒、剿除匪患、改造二流子、拥军优抗等,取得了良好的效果,为边区人民营造了一个和谐安定的社会环境。
At the beginning of the establishment of the Shan-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, the party and border government faced many social problems such as land, labor, disasters, education, marriage, narcotics, banditry, “looters” and gangs. In response to these problems, the party and the border government have done a great deal of social work: clarifying land ownership, improving labor relations, relieving disaster victims, popularizing education, changing old customs, banning drug addiction, eliminating banditry, reforming Erzizi, The good results have created a harmonious and stable social environment for people in the border areas.