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交叉询问制度是英美法系国家刑事审判中为查明案件事实而广泛采用的庭审方法,是英美法系国家当事人进行主义刑事诉讼制度运作的主轴。交叉询问与其他庭审方式相比更能发现真实、克服偏见,纵使是法官在庭审中占据主导地位的大陆法系国家,也在其立法和庭审中规定了交叉询问制度。
The cross-examination system is a widely used method of court trial in criminal trial of Anglo-American legal system in order to find out the facts of the case. It is the main axis of the operation of the criminal proceeding of litigation in the Anglo-American legal system. Cross-examination is more truth-finding and overcomes prejudice than other forms of courtroom trial. Even civil-law countries, where judges dominate the courtroom, set cross-examination in their legislation and trial.