“文明”从何而来 埃利亚斯和他的《文明进程》

来源 :书城 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yjm17207928
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
西洋人吃饭用刀叉,刀切叉挑,从容将饭菜送进口中,细嚼慢咽,从不发出咂巴之声;残渣骨头决不吐放于饭桌之上,其归宿乃是盘子。在欧洲,你看不到,或者说你几乎看不到有人随地吐痰,吐痰擤鼻涕用手绢,或是用纸巾。这作派给人以“文明”的印象;中国人学样,吃西餐,用刀叉,也觉得自己文明。这种“文明”在今天,已成为自然而然之事,习以为常之事。可埃利亚斯研究的结果,此种“文明表现”绝非原 Westerners eat with knives and forks, knife cut fork pick, calmly will be sent to the mouth of food, chewing food slowly, never issued a chime sound; residue bones never spit on the table above, its home but the plate. You can not see it in Europe, or you can barely see anyone spitting, spitting a snot with a handkerchief, or using paper towels. This gives people the impression of “civilized ”; Chinese learn samples, eat Western food, with a knife and fork, but also feel their own civilization. This “civilization ” today, has become a matter of course, accustomed to things. Can Elias study results, such “civilized performance ” is by no means the original
其他文献