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宋代城市商业经济繁荣,而民以食为天,餐饮服务业更是发展迅速,不但有酒楼、分茶店等,也出现极为兴盛的夜市,至今仍影响我们的生活。在餐饮业兴盛的同时也带动了相关服务业的发展,不但服务人员多样化,而且衍生出“四司六局”等上门代客服务的行业。本文拟从借助反映宋代城市民俗的《东京梦华录》、《梦梁录》等文献对这些问题进行研究。
In the Song Dynasty, commercial prosperity in the cities was flourishing, and the food was the world. The catering service industry is developing rapidly. Not only the restaurants, tea shops, but also the extremely prosperous night market still affect our lives. The prosperity of the catering industry also led to the development of related service industries, not only the diversification of service personnel, but also derived from the “four four-Board” and other home-valet services. This article intends to study these problems from the documents such as “Tokyo Dream Records” and “Meng Liang Lu” reflecting the urban folk custom in Song Dynasty.