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地方政府竞争直接促进了地区出口高速增长,而财政分权会影响地方政府竞争对地区出口增长的促进作用。这构成了我国整体出口规模高速扩张的区域竞争基础。本文利用2002 2012年间30个省级单位的面板数据,采用系统GMM方法估计了地方政府竞争对地区出口增长的直接促进作用,并且发现财政分权程度的提高从总体上加强了地方政府的经济实力,从而增强了地方政府竞争对地区出口增长的促进作用。差分GMM和混合回归模型的估计结果也证实了该结论,并且东、中、西部省份间地方政府竞争对地区出口增长的促进作用存在差异。
Local government competition directly promotes the rapid growth of regional exports, while fiscal decentralization will affect the promotion of local government competition on regional export growth. This constitutes the basis for regional competition in the rapid expansion of China’s overall export scale. Using the panel data of 30 provincial units from 2002 to 2012, this paper uses the system GMM method to estimate the direct promotion effect of local government competition on export growth in the region, and finds that the increase of fiscal decentralization generally strengthens the economic strength of local governments , Thus enhancing the promotion effect of local government competition on the export growth in the region. This conclusion is also confirmed by the estimates of the differential GMM and the mixed regression model, and there is a difference in the promotion effect of local government competition in the eastern, central and western provinces on the export growth of the region.