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长期以来,中国对稀土资源产业发展缺乏战略考虑和系统设计,对稀土资源利用缺乏重大技术创新和突破,对稀土资源领域监管缺乏力度和效果。相反,资源稀缺的日本却在为多渠道囤积稀土资源进行战略储备,加强资源外交确保稀土资源供应,加强非传统资源开发利用研究和应用。鉴于此,中国需要建立可持续的国家稀土资源战略;构建系统稳定的产业政策体系,利用好国际国内两个市场;大力加强稀土的科学研究和技术开发,注重获得稀土的二次效益。
For a long time, China lacks strategic consideration and system design for the development of rare earth resources industry, lacks significant technological innovation and breakthrough in the utilization of rare earth resources, and lacks supervision and effect on rare earth resources. On the contrary, Japan, with its scarce resources, is strategically reserving resources for multi-channel hoarding of rare earth resources, strengthening resource diplomacy to ensure the supply of rare earth resources, and strengthening the research and application of the exploitation and utilization of non-traditional resources. In view of this, China needs to establish a sustainable strategy of national rare earth resources; build a stable system of industrial policies and make good use of both international and domestic markets; vigorously strengthen the scientific research and technological development of rare earths and pay attention to the secondary benefits of rare earths.